Bangkok for Beginners: Your Essential Guide
Unlock the secrets of Bangkok: essential tips to navigate, explore and enjoy the city like a local
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Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city that dazzles with its blend of old-world charm and modern life. For first-time visitors, navigating this bustling metropolis can be overwhelming. From public transport to the best neighbourhoods and top attractions in the city, here’s our comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your first visit to Bangkok.
Table of Contents
1. Where To Stay
Silom
Silom is a district in the heart of the city, known for its nightlife and proximity to major attractions. By day, Silom is a busy financial area with high-rise offices and malls. By night, it transforms into a bustling night market, with street food stalls and the famous Patpong Night Market. Staying here gives you easy access to the BTS Skytrain and some rowdy nightlife spots.
Sukhumvit
Sukhumvit is one of Bangkok’s most cosmopolitan neighbourhoods, stretching along the Sukhumvit Road, a major thoroughfare. Known for its upscale hotels, modern restaurants and nightlife, it’s a favourite among expats. The area offers excellent shopping at malls like Terminal 21 and EmQuartier, and easy access to the BTS Skytrain, making it convenient to explore the city. Sukhumvit is also famous for its culinary scene, from street food to fine dining, and its lively nightlife, including rooftop bars and nightclubs.
Khao San Road
For a more backpacker vibe, Khao San Road is the place to be. The area is packed with budget accommodations, lively bars and street food stalls. Staying here puts you close to landmarks like the Grand Palace and Wat Pho. Known for its famous nightlife, Khao San Road is where you can meet travellers from around the world and enjoy buckets of cocktails and insects on sticks. It’s ideal for those looking for an affordable stay with easy access to both historical sites and Bangkok’s party scene.
Want to know the full run-down of where to stay when you’re in Bangkok? Here’s a Guide to the Best Neighbourhoods in Bangkok.
2. Bangkok’s Climate
Bangkok experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterised by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Cool Season (November to February): This is Bangkok’s most pleasant time of year, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F). The humidity is lower and rainfall is minimal. December and January are particularly popular months for tourists and classed as Bangkok’s high season.
Hot Season (March to June): Temperatures rise significantly during this period, often reaching 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F). The heat can be intense, and the city experiences high humidity levels. If you visit during these months, stay hydrated and take frequent breaks in air-conditioned places.
Rainy Season (July to October): Marked by the southwest monsoon, this season brings heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures remain warm, averaging between 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F). While rain can be unpredictable, it often comes in short bursts. This season sees fewer tourists, which can mean less crowded attractions and potential discounts.
Regardless of when you visit, Bangkok’s climate is generally warm and humid. Packing lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen and an umbrella or raincoat will ensure you’re prepared for the city’s tropical weather year round.
3. Getting Around Bangkok
Public Transport
Bangkok’s public transport system is efficient and affordable. The BTS Skytrain and MRT Subway are the most convenient ways to travel across the city, avoiding the notorious traffic jams. Purchase a Rabbit Card for the BTS or a stored-value card for the MRT, which can be topped up at stations. You can purchase the Rabbit Card at BTS stations, or at selected convenience stores like 7-Eleven, FamilyMart and even online through Rabbit Card’s official website.
Taxis and Grab
Taxis are plentiful and generally safe. Ensure the driver uses the metre to avoid overcharging. Most people however use the app Grab – Asia’s version of Uber and a cheap, reliable and easy way to get around the city. Pre-book your journey on the app and get a pre-arranged fare. You can choose from cars, SUVs and even motorbikes – which are the best for skipping around traffic jams and long queues. We highly recommend Grab for easy and convenient travel around the city.
Tuk Tuks
Tuk-tuks are a fun and iconic way to explore the city. These three wheeled vehicles are synonymous with the chaotic streets of Bangkok and are worth hopping in at least once – if only for the experience. They aren’t the cheapest or easiest way to get around, and you will need to agree the fare in advance with the driver to avoid getting ripped off. However, their open sides allow you to take in the sights and sounds of Bangkok up close, and they’re great for short trips and navigating narrow streets where larger vehicles can’t go. In general, Tuk Tuks are more expensive than taxi’s and Grab for the same distance.
River Boats
The Chao Phraya River boats are a scenic and practical way to travel. To get a river boat in Bangkok, head to one of the many piers along the Chao Phraya River, such as Sathorn (Central Pier) near Saphan Taksin BTS station. Look for signs indicating the Chao Phraya Express Boat service, which operates various routes marked by coloured flags. Purchase a ticket at the pier or onboard. Boats run frequently, connecting major attractions like the Grand Palace, Wat Arun and Asiatique.
If you want to learn how to navigate the city streets like a local, read our Guide to Getting Around Bangkok: Everything You Need to Know
4. Must See Attractions
The Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew
No visit to Bangkok is complete without a trip to the Grand Palace, a huge complex of buildings and temples that once served as the royal residence. Within the palace grounds is Wat Phra Kaew, home to the Emerald Buddha made from solid jade.
Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)
Just a short walk from the Grand Palace, Wat Pho is famous for its massive reclining Buddha statue and traditional Thai massage school. The temple complex is a quiet retreat from the city’s hustle. Rich in history and traditional Thai architecture, it also houses hundreds of golden Buddha statues and intricately decorated chedis.
Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)
Perched on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Arun is one of the oldest temples in Bangkok, as well as one of the most iconic. The main prang is embellished with beautiful ceramics and porcelain tiles that turn golden in the setting sun. Climbing the tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape and is a must-visit on any Bangkok itinerary.
Chatuchak Weekend Market
If you’re in Bangkok on a weekend, a visit to Chatuchak Market is a must. With over 15,000 stalls spread out over 35 acres, it’s one of the world’s largest markets. You can find everything from clothing and accessories to antiques and some of the best street food the city has to offer. For more ideas, here’s the Top 25 Things to do in Bangkok.
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5. Dining and Street Food
Street Food
Perhaps no other city in the world has a reputation for world-class street food like Bangkok. You’ll even find Bib-Gourmand and Michelin-recommended stalls here, along with the legendary Jay Fai, a humble street food stall with a Michelin star. From the labyrinths of Chinatown to the fun and young Jodd Fairs market and Chatuchak, street food here isn’t just something to eat, it’s a way of life. To really dive into this culture, check out this Foodie’s Guide to the 7 Best Places for Street Food in Bangkok.
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Fine Dining
Bangkok is firmly on the international food scene, boasting several Michelin starred restaurants offering unforgettable dining experiences. Sühring offers a modern German culinary experience in a beautifully restored villa, earning it two Michelin stars. Paste, on the other hand, has earned a Michelin star under Chef Bee Satongun, for his dedication to reviving and elevating ancient Thai recipes using modern techniques. There are too many great restaurants to name them all, but if you want to treat yourself, pick from one of the 8 Best Restaurants in Bangkok and you won’t go wrong.
6. Nightlife
Bangkok’s nightlife is as diverse as the street food stalls at Chatuchak. In fact, it’s one of the draws for many people visiting this city. Popular areas include Sukhumvit and Silom where you can find huge clubs with international DJs and lively bars that stay open until the early hours of the morning. Rooftop bars offer a more upscale and refined evening where you can sip on world-class cocktails overlooking the Bangkok skyline. Craft beer pubs, hidden speakeasy bars and cabaret shows can all be found along the streets of the city. Discover the 7 Best Nightlife Areas for Bangkok here.
7. Cultural Etiquette
Dress Code
In Thailand, dressing is generally casual but modest. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are recommended due to the warm climate. However, when visiting religious temples, there are stricter dress codes. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees; a long-sleeved shirt and long pants or a long skirt are appropriate. In most temples, you can hire or buy a wrap or scarf if you find yourself without one. Shoes are always removed before entering temple buildings, so slip-ons can be practical.
Bargaining & Haggling
Bargaining and haggling should be expected when shopping at markets in Bangkok. It’s encouraged in many places, and should be viewed as a playful exchange rather than a confrontation! Prices often start higher than what sellers actually expect to receive, so visitors should feel comfortable offering a lower amount and negotiating from there. A good rule of thumb is to start at about half the asking price and bargain up to a middle ground. This is generally reserved for clothes, accessories and crafts, rather than street food. It’s also worth mentioning this isn’t the case for shops and malls.
Public Behaviour
Thai culture deeply values politeness and respect. Thai’s greet each other with a “wai,” a bow with palms pressed together; reciprocating this gesture is appreciated. In general, Thai people are exceptionally friendly, generous and warm. It’s called The Land of Smiles for a reason! You’ll find people here are patient, gentle and willing to help you if you need it. However, avoid overt public displays of affection and be cautious with gestures that may be considered disrespectful, such as touching someone’s head (it’s the most sacred part of their body) or pointing your bare feet at others.
The Monarchy
Thailand has strict lèse-majesté laws protecting the monarchy. Criticism or defamation of the king, queen, heir-apparent or regent can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment. Visitors should be highly cautious and refrain from discussing the royal family and its actions in any negative or derogatory manner, both in public and on social media. Always show respect for the king and royal family.
8. Health and Safety
Health Precautions
It’s recommended that you are vaccinated against Hepatitis A and Tetanus/Typhoid before visiting Thailand. Dengue fever is endemic throughout the country, with cases reported year-round, though the risk is heightened during the rainy season from June to October. To minimise the risk of dengue, travellers are advised to use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants in the evenings, and stay in accommodations with mosquito protection like nets or screens. Tap water isn’t safe to drink so only drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues. If you do fall ill, high-quality healthcare is available, especially in cities like Bangkok, where private hospitals offer excellent services often used by tourists and expats.
Safety Tips
Bangkok is generally very safe for tourists, with violent crimes like mugging and attacks being extremely rare. However, visitors should remain vigilant, especially in tourist-heavy areas where pickpocketing and petty theft are more common. It’s advisable to avoid poorly lit or secluded areas at night and be cautious of scams and tuk-tuk drivers offering unsolicited services. Always secure your belongings and use hotel safes for valuables.
Things to Do
